Now on the ‘Optimize drive’ window, you will be able to see the current status of the periodic defragmentation of your storage, their current status of fragmentation, and the last analysis of the drives as well. This will open a separate ‘Optimize Drive’ window on your screen. Then, click on the ‘Drive optimization’ tile from the list. Next, click on the ‘Storage’ option from the left section of the ‘Settings’ window.Īfter that, scroll down and click on the ‘Advanced storage settings’ option. Then, click on the ‘System’ tab present on the left sidebar of the ‘Settings’ window. To do so, first, click on the ‘Settings’ app from the Start Menu of your Windows machine. You can also set a custom routine to let it run automatically out of your active hours. Windows has a built-in tool to defragment your storage device. Windows offers two ways to defrag your volumes and we are going to take a look at both of them.ĭefrag Your Hard Disk Using Drive Optimization Well, now that you understand fragmentation and why we need to defragment our drives, let’s move on to actually doing that. Though fragmentation affects the HDDs more than it does SSDs since the former has moving parts, SSDs also do need fragmentation just not as much frequently as there are no moving parts in it. Since more movement equals more time consumption it eventually makes the PC slow in reading and writing the data.ĭefragmentation is the sure-shot solution to it as neatly lines up all the filled memory spots and eliminates the gap to avoid movement as much as possible which in turn provides faster read-write speed on your computer. Now, as more of these fragments are created when more and more data is written and deleted, the storage drive has to move more to access the files. Now since the majority of computers still use HDDs that have a mechanical arm to read a block of data on a physical rotating disk, fragmented storage requires much more time to access files and folders relative to a defragmented storage since the movement of those mechanical parts cannot exceed a set speed. That is exactly known as fragmentation, as you delete files and program it makes multiple inline blocks of storage go empty, and if a new program or file is not exactly the same size as the empty block your system stores it on a new block making the storage structure consist multiple gaps. To give you more perspective, you can easily find a specific page in the book having page numbers in a linear series now imagine trying to find a page on a book having jumbled-up page numbers. What Causes Fragmentation of your Storage?įragmentation basically scatters your data all over the storage drive on your machine, which happens due to the regular usage of your machine as you install and delete programs or files over time. This guide will provide you with a clear understanding of how defragmentation works and how to optimize your PC's performance. This article covers everything you need to know about defragmentation, including how to check for fragmentation and perform manual defragmentation. If you've been wondering about these topics, you're at the right place. Despite this, many users remain uncertain about what causes hard disks to fragment and how to manually defragment them. In fact, Windows is designed to automatically defragment your hard disk at regular intervals. You can also use Command Prompt with the defrag command.ĭefragmenting your secondary storage has long been a reliable solution for resolving performance issues on PCs. Select your drive, analyze it, then optimize it. Click System > Storage > Advanced storage settings > Drive optimization. One more comment: Be sure that it is the "system" is reporting the problem and not some third party application or tool that just wants to have you purchase a fix of some sort.To defrag a Windows 11 PC, use the built-in tool in the Settings app. Just to ensure that you are comfortable with and knowledgeable about the why's, the how's, and the risks.Īnd do some "house-cleaning" before defragging to delete old, unneeded data files, temp files, and unused applications.ĬCleaner (free tool and very good) will help with such things. Look for and find a few other similar links and tutorials about the process and how to defragment. The situation gets worse as the drive fills up and it is harder and harder to find an open area big enough to keep a file all together.ĭefragging (again for HDD) is easily done. Your system has to spend more time and resources finding, collecting, and assembling any given file that may be needed. You can ignore fragmentation but it slows down your computer as files are broken into many little pieces (fragments) that end up scattered all around the disk platters. HDD's can and should be defragged when necessary.
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